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medication adhd adults For Adults With Anxiety About 50% of adults who suffer from ADHD also suffer from an anxiety disorder. Treatment strategies for both conditions include medication as well as therapy. Stimulants can increase concentration and focus. They work by keeping already activated receptors in your brain “turned on” or “fired up.” They are often associated with an increase in the heart rate. Stimulants When treating ADHD, doctors often start with stimulants such as methylphenidates or amphetamines. These drugs are effective in helping increase concentration and reduce the risk of impulsivity. Some people can reduce anxiety by increasing the level of norepinephrine. The majority of stimulant medications are controlled substances, and consequently are prone to addiction and abuse. Some adults are tolerant of them. Initial insomnia may be caused by the drug wearing off or a change in sleep patterns. This can be reduced by taking the drug only once per day, rather than three or four times, and by establishing regular sleep routines. Potential side effects from stimulants can include a sudden rise in blood pressure, irregular heartbeat, or changes in hearing or vision. They also can cause weight loss or anorexia particularly if they are consumed in large doses. Additionally, stimulants can cause a rise in mood lability in certain people and cause psychotic or manic symptoms appear. They are not recommended for those with Tourette's disorder, bipolar disorder, or severe anorexia. The stimulants can trigger mood swings if they are abruptly stopped. In these instances, it is important to take a gradual decrease in the dosage. People suffering from ADHD might be prescribed medication to manage anxiety. For instance antidepressants, such as SSRIs like Sertraline and Fluoxetine can sometimes help with anxiety associated with ADHD as well as depression. These medications are usually prescribed “off-label”, for ADHD. Some doctors prescribe them to treat ADHD however this practice is not supported by research in medical science. Non-stimulant drugs for ADHD are slower to take effect however they can reduce the impulsivity of children and improve attention. They are less likely than stimulants to cause anxiety or a rapid heart rate, as they don't increase the amount of norepinephrine that is present in the brain. The medications that fall under this class of drugs are strattera (atomoxetine) as well as Clonidine (Kapvay and Intuniv) and guanfacine E.R. (Intuniv and Tenex). A combination of strategies can be utilized to treat ADHD and anxiety, including behavioral therapy, cognitive-behavioral therapy and medications. The most effective treatment for ADHD and anxiety is a combination medication and behavioral therapy. Cognitive-behavioral therapies, like teach techniques to reduce anxiety, like mindfulness, deep breathing, and calming techniques. Certain children with ADHD also have problems with anxiety. In these instances, the most effective strategy is to treat the ADHD first, then to prescribe an SSRI for anxiety. This will help the child be more focused at school and experience less anxiety related to ADHD. It is crucial to attend therapy regularly to get the most benefit. A doctor may prescribe a different psychiatric medication to treat anxiety, if needed. It could be a tricyclic, like Tofranil. If anxiety isn't treated, it may hinder the child's ability to benefit from therapy. This is why it is essential to determine the cause and treatment right, the first time.